Biology

The Central Dogma of Molecular Biology: DNA replication, transcription, and translation mechanics.

Cell Theory and Architecture: Structure and function of eukaryotic and prokaryotic organelles.

Principles of Mendelian Genetics: Inheritance patterns, alleles, dominant/recessive traits, and genetic variance.

Evolutionary Biology and Natural Selection: Mechanisms of adaptation, genetic drift, and speciation.

Biochemical Macromolecules: Structure, synthesis, and function of proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids.

Bioenergetics and Cellular Metabolism: The biochemical pathways of photosynthesis and cellular respiration.